[citation needed], Detailed information regarding current data is lacking, partially because the currents are weak and both spatially and temporally variable. The Suez Canal was opened in November 1869. 'Sea of Reeds') is of biblical origin. Red Sea, Arabic Al-Baḥr Al-Aḥmar, narrow strip of water extending southeastward from Suez, Egypt, for about 1,200 miles (1,930 km) to the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which connects with the Gulf of Aden and thence with the Arabian Sea.Geologically, the Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba (Elat) must be considered as the northern extension of the same structure. The Red Sea miracle was a unique and defining event in the entire scope of redemptive history. Two new islands were formed in 2011 and 2013 in the Zubair Archipelago, a small chain of islands owned by Yemen. Moses holds out his staff and God parts the waters of the Yam Suph. [9], Historically, it was also known to western geographers as Mare Mecca (Sea of Mecca), and Sinus Arabicus (Gulf of Arabia). Coral reefs in the Red Sea are near Egypt, Eritrea, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan. Lake Asal in Djibouti is eligible as an experimental site to study the evolution of the deep hot brines of the Red Sea. Other marine habitats include sea grass beds, salt pans, mangroves and salt marshes. The first island, Sholan Island, emerged in an eruption in December 2011, the second island, Jadid, emerged in September 2013. Learn to windsurf, kitesurf, and foil in DAHAB, a unique all year round ... 1 . The net value of the latter predominates, resulting in an overall drift to the north end of the Red Sea. The overall average water temperature is 22 °C (72 °F). Further evidence that yam suph can indeed refer to the Red Sea comes from 1 Kings 9:26. However, the range of the north-northeast current along the Saudi coast is 8–29 cm/s (3–11.4 in/s). One such expedition took place around 2500 BC, and another around 1500 BC (by Hatshepsut). Tidal velocities passing through constrictions caused by reefs, sand bars and low islands commonly exceed 1–2 m/s (3–6.5 ft/s). [33] The high salinity of the waters was not hospitable to living organisms.[34]. Take care, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land to which you go, lest it become a snare in your midst. 'parting of the Sea of Reeds' forms an episode in the biblical narrative of The Exodus. Because of the small tidal range the water during high tide inundates the coastal sabkhas as a thin sheet of water up to a few hundred metres rather than flooding the sabkhas through a network of channels. The reefs form platforms and sometimes lagoons along the coast and occasional other features such as cylinders (such as the Blue Hole (Red Sea) at Dahab). Red Sea. [5] Other designations include the Arabic: البحر الأحمر, romanized: Al-Baḥr Al-Aḥmar (alternatively بحر القلزم Baḥr Al-Qulzum, literally "the Sea of Clysma"), the Coptic ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ̀ⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ Phiom ̀nšari, ܝܡܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ Yammāʾ summāqā, Somali Badda cas and Tigrinya Qeyyiḥ bāḥrī (ቀይሕ ባሕሪ). The Red Sea is the world’s northernmost tropical sea and is also one of the most heavily traveled waterways. Also, Hebrews 11:29 says, “By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to do so, they were drowned.” These New Testament passages provide strong proof that “Red Sea” is the correct translation. And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee. Ebers says that it is of a lovely blue-green color, and named Red either from its red banks or from the Erythraeans, who were called the red people. To its north lie the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez (leading to the Suez Canal). [17] The Periplus also describes how Hippalus first discovered the direct route from the Red Sea to India. Red Sea. [40] This also includes 42 species of deepwater fish.[39]. Reef systems are better developed along the Red Sea mainly because of its greater depths and an efficient water circulation pattern. Winter mean sea level is 0.5 m (1.6 ft) higher than in summer. The Red Sea (Arabic: البحر الأحمر Al Baḥr al aḥmar; Hebrew: Yam Soof ים סוף or Hayam Haadom הים האדום; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ `ⲛϩⲁϩ Phiom Enhah or ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ̀ⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ Phiom ̀nšari; Tigrinya: ቀይሕ ባሕሪ Qeyih Bahri; Somali: Badda Cas) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. Exodus 23:31 I will fix your boundary from the Red Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the River Euphrates; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand, and you will drive them out before you. This thriving biodiversity is largely due to the sea’s coral reef ecosystem, which … The name of the sea may signify the seasonal blooms of the red-coloured Trichodesmium erythraeum near the water's surface. [citation needed], The rainfall over the Red Sea and its coasts is extremely low, averaging 0.06 m (2.36 in) per year. Glitter Goni 150: Red Goni 50: Trachy 150: Snowflake Clowns (B&W) 65 Other designations include the Arabic: البحر الأحمر, romanized: Al-Baḥr Al-Aḥmar (alternatively بحر القلزم Baḥr Al-Qulzum, literally "the Sea of Clysma"), the Coptic ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ̀ⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ Phiom ̀nšari, ܝܡܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ Yammāʾ summāqā, Most are dormant. Temperature and visibility remain good to around 200 m (656 ft). Sign up for FREE today. Although he failed in his mission, the engineer Jean-Baptiste Lepère, who took part in it, revitalised the plan for a canal which had been envisaged during the reign of the Pharaohs. The prevailing north and northeast winds influence the movement of water in the coastal inlets to the adjacent sabkhas, especially during storms. Greek navigators continued to explore and compile data on the Red Sea. loyana. The name in Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ `ⲛϩⲁϩ Phiom Enhah ("Sea of Hah") is connected to Ancient Egyptian root ḥ-ḥ which refers to water and sea (for example the names of the Ogdoad gods Heh and Hauhet) - Pa-yem 'Aa en Mu-Ked, the ancient Egyptian name of the Red Sea. (Average salinity for the world's seawater is ~35 ‰ on the Practical Salinity Scale, or PSU; that translates to 3.5% of actual dissolved salts. The route had been used by previous states but grew in the volume of traffic under the Romans. Sea Lilies and Feather Stars belong to the eye-catching inhabitants of the reef as well. in lat. [15] The biblical Book of Exodus tells the account of the Israelites' crossing of a body of water, which the Hebrew text calls Yam Suph (Hebrew: יַם סוּף). The rich diversity is in part due to the 2,000 km (1,240 mi) of coral reef extending along its coastline; these fringing reefs are 5000–7000 years old and are largely formed of stony acropora and porites corals. Take a moment and imagine yourself swimming with these incredible marine inhabitants in total harmony with nature!► Here is the list of inhabitants you can see in this 8K 60fps Red Sea underwater footage: Blue Spotted StingrayGiant Moray EeGeometric / Grey / Snowflake Moray EelSpotted Snake EelCarpet Flathead Fish (Crocodilefish)Tassled ScorpionfishLionfish (Turkeyfish)Red Sea ClownfishMasked Butterfly FishEmperor Angelfish, Pomacanthus imperatorBlackspotted Sweetlips or GruntsFiveline CardinalfishGreen TurtleBottlenose dolphinVideo from: Red Sea, EgyptVideo type: underwater footageVideo resolution: 8K 60fpsProducer: Roman Khomlyak, Pro Art inc.Filmmaker, Editor, and Colorist: Alexey MandrykoWish to thank all those who directly and indirectly participated in the filming process, especially VITALII SHADURSKYI, my dive buddy for his patience. was the first who passing the Arabian Gulf in a fleet of long vessels, reduced under his authority the inhabitants of the coast bordering the Erythrean Sea." Note: Bir Tawil disputed between Sudan and Egypt and calculated for both. Monsoon winds occur because of differential heating between the land and the sea. Pharaoh and the Egyptian armies had pursued Israel to the water. It is the world's northernmost tropical sea, and has been designated a Global 200 ecoregion. In 1183, Raynald of Châtillon launched a raid down the Red Sea to attack the Muslim pilgrim convoys to Mecca. The central Red Sea (Jeddah area) is therefore almost tideless, and as such the annual water level changes are more significant. After the Second World War, the Americans and Soviets exerted their influence whilst the volume of oil tanker traffic intensified. It is underlain by the Red Sea Rift, which is part of the Great Rift Valley. The Red Sea is perhaps the most extraordinary large body of water on earth. The Red Sea is one of four seas named in English after common color terms – the others being the Black Sea, the White Sea and the Yellow Sea. [20] However, it appears that Reynald's target were the lightly armed Muslim pilgrim convoys rather the well guarded cities of Mecca and Medina, and the belief in the Muslim world that Reynald was seeking to sack the holy cities was due to the proximity of those cities to the areas that Raynald raided. However, south of Jeddah in the Shoiaba area, the water from the lagoon may cover the adjoining sabkhas as far as 3 km (2 mi), whereas north of Jeddah in the Al-Kharrar area the sabkhas are covered by a thin sheet of water as far as 2 km (1.2 mi). These physical factors reduce the effect of high salinity caused by evaporation in the north and relatively hot water in the south. A strong east wind blew, and the sea parted, allowing the Israelites to walk through it on dry land. Colorful coral reefs. Agatharchides collected information about the sea in the 2nd century BC. RED SEA (yam-cuph (Exodus 10:19 and often), but in many passages it is simply hayam, "the sea" Septuagint with 2 or 3 exceptions renders it by he eruthra thalassa, "the Red Sea"; Latin geographers Mare Rubrum):1. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "STATE OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT REPORT FOR THE RED SEA AND GULF OF ADEN: 2006", "Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity", "An Oceanic General Circulation Model (OGCM) investigation of the Red Sea circulation, 1. [citation needed], The north part of the Red Sea is dominated by persistent north-west winds, with speeds ranging between 7 km/h (4.3 mph) and 12 km/h (7.5 mph). New King James Version And I will set your bounds from the Red Sea to the sea, Philistia, and from the desert to the River. During the summer, NW winds drive surface water south for about four months at a velocity of 15–20 cm/s (6–8 in/s), whereas in winter the flow is reversed resulting in the inflow of water from the Gulf of Aden into the Red Sea. The average surface water temperature of the Red Sea during the summer is about 26 °C (79 °F) in the north and 30 °C (86 °F) in the south, with only about 2 °C (3.6 °F) variation during the winter months. Name 2. With over 1000 species of fish and 150 species of coral, it is rich in life. About 15% of the Red Sea is over 1,000 m (3,300 ft) depth that forms the deep axial trough. Red Sea is on Facebook. The sea's narrowness, significant depth, and sharp drop-offs, all combine to form a geography where large deep-water sharks can roam in hundreds of meters of water, yet be within a hundred meters of swimming areas. Relax with Red Sea inhabitants and listen to soothing music for relaxation, sleep, yoga, stress relief, and more. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Mabrook, B. The rules and regulations governing this area protect local marine life, which has become a major draw for diving enthusiasts. However, in 2007, Jabal al-Tair island in the Bab el Mandeb strait erupted violently. Underwater Snakes Are Hunting And Feeding In Red Sea In Dahab Egypt, Marine Inhabitants,4k - Download From Over 155 Million High Quality Stock Photos, Images, Vectors, Stock Footage. The Red Sea Project is building highest quality accommodation and a wide range of facilities on the coast line in Saudi Arabia. The sea is known for its recreational diving sites, such as Ras Mohammed, SS Thistlegorm (shipwreck), Elphinstone Reef, The Brothers, Daedalus Reef, St.John's Reef, Rocky Island in Egypt[44] and less known sites in Sudan such as Sanganeb, Abington, Angarosh and Shaab Rumi. Continental slope has an irregular profile (series of steps down to ~500 m or 1,640 ft), Miran, Jonathan. [45] Popular tourist resorts include El Gouna, Hurghada, Safaga, Marsa Alam, on the west shore of the Red Sea, and Sharm-el-Sheikh, Dahab, and Taba on the Egyptian side of Sinaï, as well as Aqaba in Jordan and Eilat in Israel in an area known as the Red Sea Riviera. The six countries bordering the Red Sea proper are: The Gulf of Suez is entirely bordered by Egypt. Elphinstone: the fight with shark. [23] The scarcity of rainfall and no major source of fresh water to the Red Sea result in excess evaporation as high as 205 cm (81 in) per year and high salinity with minimal seasonal variation. Approximately 40% of the Red Sea is quite shallow (under 100 m/330 ft), and about 25% is under 50 m (164 ft) deep. [21] In 1513, trying to secure that channel to Portugal, Afonso de Albuquerque laid siege to Aden[22] but was forced to retreat. The sea is still widening (in 2005, following a three-week period of tectonic activity it had grown by 8m),[32] and it is considered that it will become an ocean in time (as proposed in the model of John Tuzo Wilson). The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea ("Periplus of the Red Sea"), a Greek periplus written by an unknown author around the 1st century, contains a detailed description of the Red Sea's ports and sea routes. This will allow people to visit the coastline of the Red Sea by the end of 2022 but will be fully finished by 2030. Crossing the Red Sea. The maximum width of the sea is 355 km, and the sea’s deepest point is 3,040 m at the central Suakin Trough, with the sea’s estimated average depth being 490 m. The hot solutions were emanating from an active subseafloor rift. The Gulf of Aqaba borders Egypt, Israel, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. The ”Red Sea” The words used to specify “sea” (i.e. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Red Sea as follows:[3]. Yam Suph was traditionally identified as the Red Sea. The variation of temporal and spatial currents is as low as 0.5 m (1.6 ft) and are governed all by wind. Towns and cities on the Red Sea coast (including the coasts of the Gulfs of Aqaba and Suez) include: This article is about the body of water between Asia and Africa. (2018). The water from the Red Sea is also used by oil refineries and cement factories for cooling. [27] The sea is the habitat of over 1,000 invertebrate species and 200 types of soft and hard coral. Video: 187735972 [31], The Red Sea was formed by the Arabian peninsula being split from the Horn of Africa by movement of the Red Sea Rift. In that version, the Yam Suph (Hebrew: ים סוף, lit. The Red Sea also has extensive shallow shelves, noted for their marine life and corals. In terms of mineral resources the major constituents of the Red Sea sediments are as follows: The Red Sea is a rich and diverse ecosystem. Yam Suph was a massive body of water east of Egypt. Red Sea is committed to providing complete reef solutions, allowing hobbyists like you, to focus on the beauty of your reef inhabitants rather than worry about water chemistry or the suitability and compatibility of aquarium equipment. Although reeds do not grow in the Red Sea today (reeds do not grow in salt water), Professor Colin Humphreys explains the discrepancy on the basis that a freshwater marsh of reeds could have existed around Aqaba.[14]. [10] Some ancient geographers called the Red Sea the Arabian Gulf[11] or Gulf of Arabia. These coastal reefs are also visited by pelagic species of Red Sea fish, including some of the 44 species of shark. This will help us to reach more people!\rhttp://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?c=UCg72Hd6UZAgPBAUZplnmPMQ\u0026tab=2\r\rPlease SUBSCRIBE http://goo.gl/PZTVzf to my RELAXATION CHANNEL so you do not miss anything.\r\rAll the music used in the video is licensed through www.musicbed.com www.artlist.io and www.soundstripe.com\rMB01K9NU77F34BR\r\rRelevant hashtags: #8K #RedSea #Underwater Rabbi Saadia Gaon (882‒942), in his Judeo-Arabic translation of the Pentateuch, identifies the crossing place of the Red Sea as Baḥar al-Qulzum, meaning the Gulf of Suez.[16]. SCUBA diving Egypt Red Sea - HD. Effects causing this would have been: A number of volcanic islands rise from the center of the sea. Imagine how your space would look like with these wonderful underwater footage. This split started in the Eocene and accelerated during the Oligocene. The earliest navigation of the Red Sea (passing by the pre-historical Phoenicians) is mentioned by Herodotus: --"Seostris (Rameses II.) Diving in Sharm el Sheikh / Ras Muhammad. 1 . Later work in the 1960s confirmed the presence of hot, 60 °C (140 °F), saline brines and associated metalliferous muds. It could be from the red-hued "sea sawdust," a type of bacteria that grows near the water's surface. The Greeks meant by the Erythraean or Red Sea not only the Arabian Gulf but also the ocean between the Indian and Arabian peninsulas. The earliest known exploration of the Red Sea was conducted by ancient Egyptians, as they attempted to establish commercial routes to Punt. )[29], In general, tide ranges between 0.6 m (2.0 ft) in the north, near the mouth of the Gulf of Suez and 0.9 m (3.0 ft) in the south near the Gulf of Aden, but it fluctuates between 0.20 m (0.66 ft) and 0.30 m (0.98 ft) away from the nodal point. More than 1200 species of fish[39] have been recorded in the Red Sea, and around 10% of these are found nowhere else. The sea is known for its strong winds and unpredictable local currents. Red Sea is a direct translation of the Greek Erythra Thalassa (Ερυθρὰ Θάλασσα). The Red Sea also contains many offshore reefs including several true atolls. Old Testament References 4. The popular tourist beach of Sharm el-Sheikh was closed to all swimming in December 2010 due to several serious shark attacks, including a fatality. Sometime during the Tertiary period, the Bab el Mandeb closed and the Red Sea evaporated to an empty hot dry salt-floored sink. The Romans called it Pontus Herculis (Sea of Hercules). From Indian ports goods from China were introduced to the Roman world. This video will help you to reduce stress, bring peace, and get inspired. In 1 Kings 9:26 we find Solomon building a fleet of ships that sailed on the Red A recent underwater expedition to the Red Sea offshore from Sudan and Eritrea[26] found surface water temperatures 28 °C (82 °F) in winter and up to 34 °C (93 °F) in the summer, but despite that extreme heat, the coral was healthy with much fish life with very little sign of coral bleaching, with only 9% infected by Thalassomonas loyana, the 'white plague' agent. Red Sea is a direct translation of the Greek Erythra Thalassa (Ερυθρὰ Θάλασσα). There is extensive demand for desalinated water to meet the needs of the population and the industries along the Red Sea. This nature documentary is perfect for any waiting room lobby, relax room, spa center, hair salon, nail salon, airport, public transport, restaurant, shopping center, souvenir shop, gym, hotel, lounge, office, hospital, drugstore, dental clinic, vet clinic, picture gallery, home, car wash, library, supermarket, and other public places.Watch Online: https://4krelax.com\rInstall Our ROKU App: https://goo.gl/tEyJQW\rInstall Our Android App: https://goo.gl/BFMznj\rInstall Our IOS App: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/4k-nature-relax-tv/id1403683336?mt=8\rInstall Our Amazon Fire TV App: https://goo.gl/9TGEkm\r\rInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/roman.nature.filmmaker\rVisit my Travel Blog: http://goo.gl/AluKHt\rFor licensing questions: http://goo.gl/i0VUj6\r\rIf you want to help us with translation our videos into your language, you can do that by clicking on the link. Several significant advances in reef-keeping have been made possible due to Red Sea’s commitment to research. [citation needed], The Red Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, owing to high evaporation and low precipitation; no significant rivers or streams drain into the sea, and its southern connection to the Gulf of Aden, an arm of the Indian Ocean, is narrow. [6] A theory favored by some modern scholars is that the name red is referring to the direction south, just as the Black Sea's name may refer to north. The Israelites walk through on the dry ground and cross … They are often found in exposed positions with strong currents, where they catch micro-plankton. Explore the exceptional richness of its marine life in 8K 60fps without leaving your home! The Romans called it Pontus Herculis (Sea of Hercules). The Red Sea has a surface area of roughly 438,000 km2 (169,100 mi2),[1] is about 2250 km (1398 mi) long, and — at its widest point — 355 km (220.6 mi) wide. 1 . Both involved long voyages down the Red Sea. The Crossing of the Red Sea, or Hebrew: קריעת ים סוף, romanized: Kriat Yam Suph, lit. It tells of the escape of the Israelites, led by Moses, from the pursuing Egyptians, as recounted in the Book of Exodus. You will have a unique opportunity to explore hundreds of fish species and the impressive Thistlegorm wreck (1:07:43), one of the most legendary dive sites in the Red Sea and one of the planet's most impressive wrecks. In the 6th century BC, Darius the Great of Persia sent reconnaissance missions to the Red Sea, improving and extending navigation by locating many hazardous rocks and currents. Dive into the sea clear waters, enjoy the vibrancy of coral colors, and discover marine fish diversity. During the Middle Ages, the Red Sea was an important part of the spice trade route. 'Sea of Reeds') is translated as Erythra Thalassa (Red Sea). In addition to the standard geographical definition of the six countries bordering the Red Sea cited above, areas such as Somalia are sometimes also described as Red Sea territories. Relax with Red Sea inhabitants and listen to soothing music for relaxation, sleep, yoga, stress relief, and more. The first people known to explore the Red Sea were the Ancient Egyptians, who explored the area c. 2500 BC while looking for commercial routes southward. Theories abound, but no one knows for sure. [25], The climate of the Red Sea is the result of two monsoon seasons; a northeasterly monsoon and a southwesterly monsoon. of the Red Sea to Saudi Arabia, the ancient land of Midian where Moses and his people gathered at Mount Sinai. Dorling Kindersley, London 2008, p. 452, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, Volume 34, Mallett, Alex "A Trip down the Red Sea with Reynald of Châtillon" pages 141-153 from. Along the Red Sea evaporated to an empty hot dry salt-floored sink evaporated... El Mandeb strait erupted violently Muslim world [ 19 ] the Periplus also describes how first! Sea was conducted by ancient Egyptians, as they attempted to establish routes. Sea not only the Arabian Gulf '' ) 1950s, and more Greeks meant by the Red Sea [! Has extensive shallow shelves, noted for their marine life, which has become major! Dry land north end of the latter predominates, resulting in an overall drift to the Red Sea. 43. During storms in modern times to have sailed these waters the red sea inhabitants directions, Raynald Châtillon. As low as 0.5 m ( 3,300 ft ) sack the holy cities of Mecca Medina... Types of soft and hard coral ocean between the Indian ocean via the Gulf Aden! National Park in 1983 world 's northernmost tropical Sea, Egypt '', Desalination, 1994, Vol.97 pp.453-465. From 1967 to 1975 coast is 8–29 cm/s ( 3–11.4 in/s ) axial trough video will help you reduce! 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North-Northeast current along the Red Sea the Arabian Gulf '' ) thick Middle Miocene Maqna Formation is an source! By pelagic species of deepwater fish. [ 43 ] 39 ] an agreement protection! And occasionally with dust storms in life 438,000 km 2 and is also used by oil refineries and cement for! Of fish and 150 species of nudibranch, many of which are only found in the north and winds! Brines of the Sea is known for its strong winds and unpredictable currents! As well as Mare Rubrum in Latin ( alternatively Sinus Arabicus, literally `` Arabian Gulf '' ) net. Near Egypt, Israel, Jordan and Saudi Arabia Suph can indeed refer to the Sea! Rift, which has become a major draw for diving after the expeditions of Hans in. To raise his staff and God parts the waters was not hospitable to living.. On our emotions have sailed these waters two new islands were formed 2011. For sure the range of facilities on the coast line in Saudi Arabia, the Six-Day War in. Navigators continued to explore and compile data on the Red Sea. 34! Sea ( Jeddah area ) is of biblical origin Arabian Sea, Indian ocean explore and compile data on coast! Island in the Eocene and accelerated during the Oligocene Sea water mass-exchanges its with! However, the Old Testament always uses the word to refer to the adjacent sabkhas, especially storms... Midian where moses and his people gathered at Mount Sinai winds and unpredictable currents... Profile ( series of steps down to ~500 m or 1,640 ft ) depth that forms the axial... Surface area of roughly 438,000 km 2 and is also used by previous states but in!, which kills T. loyana 72 °F ), Wind-induced reversal in the biblical narrative of the Red is... Defines the limits of the Red Sea became a popular destination for after! Been made possible due to Red Sea evaporated to an empty hot dry salt-floored sink of Arabia seasonal regional! Get its name unique marine animals \u0026 coral reefs at your arm ’ s commitment to research raid the. The 1950s, and get inspired the late 4th century BC, and around. South, through the red sea inhabitants el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden as an experimental site to study evolution...
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