On December 11, 2019, Suu Kyi took to the podium at the International Criminal Court to defend Myanmar against accusations of genocide, arguing that there had been no orchestrated campaign of persecution against Myanmar’s Rohingya community. The five training manuals were developed alongside the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and seek to improve inter-agency cooperation. The arrests in Singapore unveil an important aspect of AA’s capability: support from Rakhines both at home and overseas. The council called for a “three cuts strategy” to respond to the military, also known as the Tatmadaw, which would include referring the military to the international criminal court, imposing a comprehensive and internationally monitored arms embargo, and implementing targeted financial sanctions against senior military officials and all military-owned companies. The United States began to seek gradual re-engagement with Naypyidaw following the March 2016 inauguration of democratic president Htin Kyaw. The court also ruled that Myanmar must regularly report to the tribunal every six months about its progress in ensuring the protection of the Rohingya. However, the TNLA for its part seems to be making money from various types of extortion. Global terrorist groups including ISIS, al-Qaeda, the Taliban, and al-Shabab have all referenced Myanmar in their respective propaganda material, though these groups are not believed to have any operational capacity inside the country. (Source: International Republican Institute). An additional 100,000 people were displaced. Ethnic militias are largely responsible for the drug’s production. The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) is a not-for-profit, non-partisan, international policy organization formed to combat the growing threat from extremist ideologies. It has also provided technical assistance to Myanmar’s government on counterterrorism measures—though the extent of this assistance is unclear. Suu Kyi did not directly address the atrocities by Myanmar’s military and associated mobs that were described the day before—summary killings, babies thrown to their deaths, mass rapes, whole villages burned to cinders—all documented by the United Nations and human rights groups. (Sources: Asia Times, Wall Street Journal, Newsweek), The now-defunct Rohingya Solidarity Organization (RSO) was a militant group that fought for Rohingya self-determination and autonomy in the 1980s and 1990s. (Sources: Asia Times, RFA, Diplomat, Trac, International Crisis Group), In the early 1990s, the RSO is believed to have sent an unknown number of Rohingya to fight alongside the Taliban in Afghanistan. The AA uses heavy weapons, IEDs and landmines, with sources confirming that the group is currently receiving weapons from UWSA. (Sources: VICE, ISS Risk, Ethnic Groups in Burma, Martin Smith, Encyclopaedia Britannica). In August 2002, CNN obtained more than 60 videotapes from al-Qaeda’s archives—one of which was titled “Burma” and featured Muslim “allies” undergoing weapons training at RSO camps near Cox’s Bazar. Burma Army commanders and soldiers are the blood brothers of Al-qaeda and ISIS! For decades, the TNLA, along with three other ethnic insurgent groups that comprise the Northern Alliance, have been engaged in vicious armed conflict with the government army, officially called the Tatmadaw. It appears that the U.S and Europe are willing to ignore Burma Army terrorism, in exchange for business exploitation opportunities, and as a strategic regional counter to China. In recent years, however, Myanmar’s government has held the RSO responsible for several attacks, including the killing of four police officers in Maungdaw Township, northern Rakhine State in May 2014. (Sources: New York Times, Wall Street Journal, France 24, CNBC, U.S. Department of Defense, Forbes), On February 16, 2021, Suu Kyi appeared at a closed-door trial via video link. (Sources: Myanmar President Office (via Facebook), Reuters, Wall Street Journal), On April 15, 2010, suspected VBSW insurgents detonated three bombs at the Yangon Water Festival in Yangon, formerly Rangoon. Ousted leaders, Suu Kyi and Win Myint, faced obscure charges that, if found guilty, would result in imprisonment for six years and three years respectively. The attack was monstrous - a crime of of unspeakable brutality. (Sources: 969movement.org, Public Radio International, Atlantic, Reuters), Myanmar’s government has intensified its counter-extremism efforts in recent years. In 1942, the Rohingya remained loyal to the colonial British rulers, whereas the Buddhists supported the invading Japanese forces. (Sources: ASEAN, U.S. Department of State, ASEAN, U.S. Department of State, Benar News), Myanmar officials have participated in INTERPOL-led counterterrorism trainings in the Philippines, Cambodia, and Laos. The group carried out the October 1999 attack on the Myanmar embassy in Bangkok, Thailand, in which twelve insurgents took approximately 90 people hostage—demanding that the Myanmar government free political prisoners, begin a dialogue with opposition groups, and convene a democratic parliament. In addition, according to a field report by Swedish journalist Bertil Lintner, approximately 100 RSO insurgents underwent training in Afghanistan’s Khost Province with members of the Hizb-e-Islami Mujahideen Islamist group. Led by a doctor named Muhammad Yunus, the RSO adopted a militant religious ideology and operated predominantly from the town of Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh, from where it carried out operations across the border against the Myanmar military. The statement noted that “these groups not only pose a threat to the people of Iraq and Syria, but also to all countries in Middle East, and if left unchecked, to the rest of the world.” (Sources: Global Coalition, Eagle News), Public opinion regarding extremism and counter-extremism in Myanmar is difficult to gauge given the lack of polling in the country. On October 9, three North Korean agents detonated three bombs at the Martyr’s Mausoleum in Rangoon, (now Yangon), just before President Chun was to participate in a wreath-laying ceremony there. Body. Its founder, Peng Jiasheng, has been identified by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) as a major trafficker since 1975, according to U.S. diplomatic cables released by Wikileaks. By May 1978, more than 200,000 Rohingya had fled across the border into Bangladesh, and militant groups emerged among the refugees. Real terrorists do such things as shoot up offices and blow up planes. TERROR IN BURMA The South Asians who migrated to Burma in the nineteenth century and early twentieth century came mainly from Madras, Bengal, and Cey-lon. Over the past 5 years a total number of 216 terrorist incidents has been recorded, in which 286 … However, the ideology of the “969 movement,” the most prominent extremist Buddhist group in Myanmar, is believed to fuel much of the unrest. In November 2016, United Nations official John McKissick told the BBC that Burmese authorities were pursuing the “ethnic cleansing” of Rohingya, warning that that Burmese security forces had been “killing men, shooting them, slaughtering children, raping women, burning and looting houses, [and] forcing these people to cross the river [into Bangladesh].” That December, Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak told a rally in Kuala Lumpur that the “genocide” of Rohingya was the “world’s [problem].” Three days later, Kofi Annan told the BBC that he would not describe violence being committed against Rohingya as “genocide.” (Sources: Economist, Rakhine Commission, Guardian, BBC News), Rohingya nationalists have formed several radical militant groups including the Rohingya Solidarity Organization (RSO) in the 1980s, and more recently, the Aqa Mul Mujahidin that—according to Myanmar authorities—carried out two prominent attacks in Rakhine in mid-October 2016. (Sources: Asia Times, The Irrawaddy), The RSO was decimated in a counteroffensive launched by Myanmar’s armed forces in the mid-late 1990s. Although each group had negotiated bilateral ceasefires with the government, the groups joined together on August 15, 2019 to carry out attacks in response to military aggression in both Rakhine and northern Shan States. Additionally, the TNLA has a policy that requires every ethnic Ta’ang family to contribute one fighter. References: Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army Wikipedia. Since 1948, the Burmese military, which came to power in a 1962 coup, has subjected members of these ethnic groups to forced labor, torture, rape, arbitrary arrest, and extra-judicial killings. How can it possibly pardon one of the world's worst perpetrators? Myanmar’s Minister of Information, Ye Htut, alleged that Peng’s forces are receiving arms, food, and medical aid from China. (Sources: Human Rights Watch, The Rohingya and national identities in Burma, Carlos Sardiña Galache, Muslims of Burma, Moshe Yegar, p. 96; Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific, James Minahan, Perilous Plight: Burma’s Rohingya Take to the Seas, David Mathieson), The military seized power in a 1962 coup and further tightened restrictions on the Rohingya. The attack, which was the most significant in years in the region, killed at least two civilians and injured two others. The ambush killed 10 soldiers. The government soon conceded that the violence against the Rohingya population had been organized rather than spontaneous. 03/25/2021. Following the coup, the military severely responded to protestors as over thousands of people have been arrested, more than 500 people have been killed, and hundreds of other demonstrators have been injured. Get the latest news on extremism and counter-extremism delivered to your inbox. The rapist/murderers fled the village at 4 am. The KIO is one of the few EAOs that has never agreed to a ceasefire agreement with Myanmar’s government. www.hugawngkachin.blogspot.com (Sources: BBC News, Washington Times, Ethnic Groups in Burma, Martin Smith), Aung San Suu Kyi’s government has sought to bring an end to the country’s civil war. Two days later, Burmese police caught the three North Korean agents, one of whom was killed in a shoot-out. Meanwhile, international terrorist organizations including al-Qaeda, ISIS, the Taliban, and al-Shabab have sought to radicalize and even recruit disillusioned Rohingya, though there is little evidence of domestic support for those terrorist groups. However, there have been a few notable, large-scale terrorist attacks that have received widespread media coverage and resulting international condemnation. (Sources: U.S. Department of the Treasury, USIP), In an effort to tackle transnational crime and terrorism-related money transactions, the U.S. State Department has worked with a 24-member team of Myanmar law officers since 2018, including funding and training. Suu Kyi insisted that what foreign observers have called an organized, years-long campaign of atrocities against the Rohingya has been exaggerated and misconstrued. Burma-related Designations, Designation Update and Designation Removal; Global Magnitsky Designation Update; Counter Terrorism Designation Update; Issuance of Burma-Related General Licenses and Associated Frequently Asked Questions. During her defense statement at The Hague, Suu Kyi claimed the violence was “an internal armed conflict” triggered by Rohingya militant attacks on government targets. Ongoing clashes between Rohingya and Buddhist extremists have also fueled the conflict in Rakhine State. The group has a sleek presence on social media and a strong following among the Rakhine diaspora overseas. Burmese politicians in general may be sympathetic to the movement’s cause. The coup effectively returned the country to full military rule after an almost decade long stint of quasi-democracy. Plus, White Supremaci… https://t.co/WLqszOLJzq, Group of alleged far-right extremists were among those arrested in a counter-terror policing operation earlier this… https://t.co/tKQ76sZoUG, British extremist admitted to 16 terrorism offenses related to his activities on Telegram, where he encouraged righ… https://t.co/z8yf8ISUlN. There are many cases where real terror is generated, by terrorists, that are not actually described as terrorism. The VBSW did not claim responsibility, and the group is believed to be largely inactive. In Myanmar (formerly Burma), terrorism is defined by the country's counter-terrorism law and its subsections, which is interpreted by the Anti-Terrorism Central Committee and enforced by the government of Myanmar. On March 30, 2021, the Special Advisory Council for Myanmar—an independent group of international experts on Myanmar—said the Myanmar military is a “terrorist group” that should be brought before the international criminal court. Soon after September 11, 2001, ASEAN released a Declaration on Joint Action to Counter Terrorism, in which the member states vowed to “Deepen cooperation among our front-line law enforcement agencies in combatting terrorism and sharing ‘best practices.’” In 2007, Myanmar signed the ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism (ACCT), which laid a framework for greater regional cooperation in combating international terrorism. The military carried out the coup in advance of parliament’s first session since the country’s elections on November 8, 2020. Fight the Burma Army terror; don't just sit idly by! It is applied to all manner of things, such as environmental activists - "ecoterrorists" - damaging property, or even just conducting protests to stop exploitative companies. Myanmar has also experienced large-scale attacks perpetrated by the Vigorous Burmese Student Warriors (VBSW)—a student-led insurgent group not connected to any specific ethnicity—as well as by North Korean agents, who in 1983 attempted to assassinate then-South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan in Yangon, (then Rangoon). (Sources: CNN, Foreign Policy, Conflict Map, ISS Risk, Guardian), Nearly seven decades of civil war have led to severe economic issues, refugee crises, and environmental degradation in Myanmar. 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