the work of SEED Foundation, a local registered charity in Kurdistan, Iraq. PC Lee Wilson said: "Illicit tobacco was being used to fund criminality, primarily drug supply and human trafficking. Please Note: In order to earn a certificate of completion, you must be logged in and enrolled in the course. Syrian government forces, pro-regime militias, and armed non-state actors, including the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and FSA-affiliated groups, Kurdish forces, ISIS, Ahrar al-Sham, and Jabhat al-Nusra—the al-Qa’ida affiliate in Syria—recruit and use boys and girls as child soldiers. The government’s actions directly contributed to the population’s vulnerability to trafficking and it continued to perpetrate human trafficking crimes routinely. The reported price for sex with a prostitutes tends to become cheaper as the age of the prostitute increases. • Proactively identify victims of all forms of trafficking and provide them with appropriate protection services, including long-term care for demobilized child soldiers. Incidents of human trafficking increased and trafficking victims were trapped in Syria, particularly when ISIS consolidated its control of the eastern governorates of Raqqa and Deir al-Zour in 2014. Our study highlights the emergency needs, and the ongoing needs of the victims, and detailed recommendations for combating human trafficking and providing better services for victims of human trafficking for the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), donors, and other civil society organizations. Posted on July 25, 2019 by Editorial Staff in Kurds Worldwide, Refugees. Several credible sources continue to widely report that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the Iranian Basij Resistance Force (Basij) actively recruit and use—through force or coercive means—Afghan children and adults, Afghan migrant and refugee men and children living in Iran, as well as Iranian children, to fight in IRGC-led and -funded Shia militias deployed to Syria. Militants also use children for forced labor and as informants, exposing them to retaliation and extreme punishment. Trafficking is a growing problem in Iraq. The government and pro-Syrian regime affiliated militias continued to forcibly recruit and use child soldiers, resulting in children facing extreme violence and retaliation by opposition forces; it also did not protect and prevent children from recruitment and use by armed opposition forces and designated terrorist organizations such as ISIS. Syrian refugee women and girls are also vulnerable to forced or “temporary marriages”—for the purpose of prostitution and other forms of exploitation—and sex trafficking in refugee camps, Jordan, and cities in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR), including Sulaimaniya. The government continued to severely punish victims for unlawful acts traffickers compelled them to commit, such as child soldiering and prostitution. Galindo also interviewed trafficking survivors in Mexico, India, East Africa and the refugee camps of Iraq, where Kurdish soldiers provided security, an essential safeguard at the time when ISIS still occupied Mosul. ‘Ready to Sell my Blood’: Kurdistan’s Online Black Market in Human Body Parts. ISIS actively deploys children—some as young as eight years old—in hostilities, including coercing children to behead Syrian government soldiers; the terrorist group has deliberately targeted children for indoctrination and used schools for military purposes, endangering children and preventing their access to education. As reported over the past five years, human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Syria, and traffickers exploit Syrian victims abroad. Before its liberation in October 2017, ISIS operated at least three child training camps in Raqqa, where it forced children to attend indoctrination seminars and promised children salaries, mobile phones, weapons, a martyr’s place in paradise, and the “gift” of a wife upon joining the terrorist group. The violent conflict continued to directly amplify the magnitude of human trafficking crimes occurring within Syria. Journalist Hannah Lynch wrote a four-part series about forms of human trafficking in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. As of March 2018, human rights groups and international organizations estimate more than 500,000 people have been killed since the beginning of protests against the Bashar al-Assad regime in March 2011. Law No.11/2013 criminalized all forms of recruitment and use of children younger than the age of 18 by armed forces and armed groups; however, the government made no efforts to prosecute child soldiering crimes perpetrated by government and pro-regime militias, armed opposition groups, and designated terrorist organizations. There are six anti-trafficking offices in the Kurdistan Region. The government continued to arrest, detain, and severely abuse trafficking victims, including child soldiers, and punished them for unlawful acts traffickers compelled them to commit. The government made no effort to prevent human trafficking; the government’s actions continued to amplify the magnitude of human trafficking crimes in the country. Lap dances for several hours costs around $200, with additional costs for sex. From left to right: Alan Hoger, Goran Ahmed, Cristinel Samson, Ionut Cornila. The government neither encouraged trafficking victims to assist in investigations or prosecutions of their traffickers nor provided foreign victims with legal alternatives to their removal to countries in which they may face hardship or retribution. The majority of British women and children detained in displacement camps in northeast Syria are trafficking victims being failed by the UK government, rights group Reprieve said Friday. The government did not raise awareness of human trafficking among the general public or officials. Turkish Army has been involved in forcing girls into prostitution in the parts of North Syria under its control. Incidents of human trafficking continue to increase and trafficking victims remain trapped in Syria, particularly as ISIS consolidated its control of the eastern governorates of Raqqa and Deir al-Zour. ‘A Kurdish businessman offered us £5,000 a … There were no mechanisms to collect data on offenses or enforcement. During the last six months, the Iraqi government initiated both a criminal and a human rights investigation into an alleged labor trafficking crime, which resulted in the issuance of two arrest warrants. figures evidently prove that human trafficking is one of major organised criminal activities in today world. ... Do you have a question about Kurdish history, language, politics, economy or ANYTHING else? In December 2014, ISIS publicly released guidelines on how to capture, forcibly hold, and sexually abuse female slaves. • Stop the forcible recruitment and use of child soldiers by government forces and pro-government militias. The situation in Syria continues to deteriorate amid the ongoing conflict with sub-state armed groups of varying ideologies exerting control over wide geographic swathes of the country’s territory. Trafficked: Kurdistan’s trade in human lives. She added that it is hard to give accurate statistics on the cases of human trafficking in Iraq, but what is certain is that these … This course presents a basic introduction to human trafficking as conceptualized by the United Nations’ Palermo Protocol, which is the international legal framework and instrument through which human trafficking is understood and defined. An official website of the United States government, Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Office of the U.S. Some have ties to foreign intelligence services and emigrant centers in Europe, others to organized crime together (smuggling, the arms trade, and drug and human trafficking)wher e the borders of Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran come. The recruitment and use of children in combat in Syria remains commonplace, and since the beginning of 2018 international observers reported a steady increase in incidents of recruitment and use by armed groups. Christopher Kennedy, arrested in early hours of Friday, faces human trafficking charges The industrial park in Grays, Essex, after the 39 bodies were found. International organizations continue to report a high number of child and early marriages of Syrian girls among refugee populations, which increases their vulnerability to trafficking. As of the end of 2018, 2,500 Yezidi women and girls remain missing; reports indicate some of these women and girls remained with ISIS in eastern Syria. The government did not protect children from forcible recruitment and use as soldiers, human shields, and in support roles by government forces and pro-government armed groups, armed opposition groups, and terrorist organizations. • Ensure trafficking victims are not punished for crimes traffickers compelled them to commit, such as child soldiering. Syrian refugee women and girls are also vulnerable to forced or “temporary marriages”—for the purpose of prostitution and other forms of exploitation—and sex trafficking in refugee camps, Jordan, and cities in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR), including Sulaimaniya. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. In 2019, the office in Erbil registered 201 cases, of which 21 were found to be incidents of human trafficking. Syria: 12-year-old among British survivors of 'systematic' human trafficking by Islamic State. The government did not implement measures to prevent children from unlawful recruitment and use as combatants and in support roles by government, pro-regime militias, opposition armed groups, and terrorist organizations. Turkish mafia (Turkish: Türk mafyası) is the general term for criminal organizations based in Turkey and/or composed of (former) Turkish citizens. Bottom row, left to right: Alan Salam, Arie Ali, Kveta Conkova, Mohammed Rasul, Neyaz Hamasaid. August 13, 2011 havocscope. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. While ISIS has lost the majority of the Syrian territory it once controlled, throughout 2018 it continued to force local Syrian girls and women in ISIS-controlled areas into marriages with its fighters and it routinely subjected women and girls from minority groups into forced marriages, domestic servitude, systematic rape, and other forms of sexual violence. The government did not hold any traffickers criminally accountable, including complicit government officials, nor did it identify or protect any trafficking victims. Syrians that remain in the country and those living as refugees in neighboring countries are extremely vulnerable to traffickers. We can say today that the first step toward overcoming the Kurdish … 15.6k. Senior members of Kurdish organised crime have been using it to fund criminality in the Radford Road area. The UK Government has been operating under an inaccurate legal definition of human trafficking when making decisions in respect of British nationals detained in NES. Through its research, SEED identifies the forms of human trafficking in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), potential victims of human trafficking, route of human trafficking in the region, and groups that are at most risk of being trafficked. Iraqi Kurdish human trafficking gang sentenced in UK. Decree No.3 of 2011 appeared to criminalize some forms of sex trafficking and labor trafficking, but did not include a clear definition of human trafficking. This paper will investigate human trafficking in general and particular attention will be given to using of human trafficking by a terrorist organisation namely, The Kurdish Worker Party (PKK). Syrian children are reportedly vulnerable to forced early marriages—which can lead to commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor—and children displaced within the country continue to be subjected to forced labor, particularly by organized begging rings. The government made no discernible anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts, and the government and government-affiliated militias remained complicit in the unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers. Depending on the region, multiple causes contribute to the underground industry. Additionally, following the February 2015 ISIS incursion into Assyrian villages in the northeastern province of al-Hasaka, it captured as many as 30 Assyrian Christian women and forced them into sexual slavery. Turkish military withdraws dozens of personnel implicated in human trafficking in Afrin. As reported by an international organization in 2015, ISIS militants’ system of organized sexual slavery and forced marriage is a central element of the terrorist group’s ideology. The government did not report investigating, prosecuting, or convicting suspected traffickers, nor did it investigate, prosecute, or convict government officials complicit in human trafficking. ERBIL, Iraq—The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad June 8 commended the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq for stepping up its efforts to combat human trafficking in the country’s northern region. PC Lee Wilson said: ‘Illicit tobacco was being used to fund criminality, primarily drug supply and human trafficking. LGBTI persons among the Syrian refugee population in Lebanon are reportedly vulnerable to sex trafficking by Lebanese pimps. 17 Oct 2019 0 3:20 Kurdish news service Rudaw on Wednesday reported over a thousand refugees have thus far fled the region of Syria under attack by Turkey and entered the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, creating a booming industry for human smugglers who can get them across the border. Some armed groups fighting for the Syrian government, such as Hezbollah, and pro-regime militias known as the National Defense Forces (NDF), or “shabiha,” forcibly recruit children as young as six years old. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for officials. All financial donations are to SEED for Change, a U.S. 501(c)3 non-profit organization supporting To incorporate Nineveh other Christian lands into Kurdish territory, it was claimed Kurds have offered minorities inducements while at the same time … ... and the "gift" of a wife upon joining the terrorist group. Illicit prostitution rings in Turkey and Lebanon compel Syrian refugee women and girls into sex trafficking. The Government of Syria does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore Syria remained on Tier 3. There was some evidence of complicity in trafficking by officials. Human Rights Watch reported that Christian and other minorities have been victimized by Kurdish authorities’ heavy handed tactics, "including arbitrary arrests and detentions, and intimidation, directed at anyone resistant to Kurdish expansionist plans". The Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG/YPJ) continue to recruit, train, and use, boys and girls as young as 12 years old; international observers reported in 2017 and 2018 that YPG forces recruit children from displacement camps in northeast Syria. Mosaic Family Services, Inc. assists immigrants and refugees who are survivors of human rights abuses, such as recently resettled refugees and survivors of domestic violence and human trafficking. Copyright 2020 All Rights Reserved SEED Kurdistan, Sustainable Model for MHPSS Service Provision. The government did not identify or protect trafficking victims. More than half of Syria’s pre-war population of 23 million has been displaced; as of February 2019, more than five million have fled to neighboring countries and, as of December 2018, approximately 6.2 million are internally displaced. Criminalize all forms of human trafficking. The law requires specified businesses, including on-sale general public premise licensees (Type 48), to post a notice informing the public and victims of human trafficking of telephone hotline … The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel. In Jordan and Lebanon, traffickers force Syrian refugee children to work in agriculture alongside their families; in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley, Syrian gangs force refugee men, women, and children to work in agriculture under harsh conditions, including physical abuse, with little to no pay. Hundreds of young British girls have been trafficked to Syria by Isis and are now trapped there, a report published today has revealed. Traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to lure their victims and force them into labor or commercial sexual exploitation. Extremist groups, including ISIS, reportedly forced, coerced, or fraudulently recruited some foreigners, including migrants from Central Asia, to join their ranks. Human Trafficking In 2013, Senate Bill 1193 added Civil Code Section 52.6. Sold for Sex: Kurdistan’s Murky Underworld. Nadia was 12 years old when she was taken to Syria by a male relative from the UK, according to human rights charity Reprieve. HEWLÊR-Erbil, Iraq’s Kurdistan region,— At least 100 policemen were reportedly fired by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) on the charge of human trafficking from Iraqi Kurdistan Region’s northern Mergasor district to Turkey, pro-KDP government Rudaw media reported. In 2016, ISIS began moving thousands of abducted women and girls from the Yezidi minority group in Iraq into Syria ahead of Iraqi government forces’ push to drive ISIS out of Mosul, Iraq. Through its research, SEED identifies the forms of human trafficking in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), potential victims of human trafficking, route of human trafficking in the region, and groups that are at most risk of being trafficked. SEED conducted an assessment on trafficking issues in Kurdistan to gain better understanding of the forms and rates of human trafficking. Syrian refugee women and girls are also vulnerable to forced or “temporary marriages”—for the purpose of commercial sex and other forms of exploitation—and sex trafficking in refugee camps, Jordan, and cities in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR), including Sulaimaniya. To log A seminar in Kurdish about human trafficking and prostitution in Kurdistan. The price to have sex with a teenage prostitute in Kurdish controlled areas of Iraq was $150 in 2011. Because, ‗this 21. st The agency assists survivors in overcoming trauma and in increasing emotional health and well-being by providing comprehensive social services. But this isn’t just impacting war-affected people – even young university students are vulnerable to being exploited and abused. The Syrian refugee population is highly vulnerable to sex trafficking and forced labor in neighboring countries, particularly Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and Turkey. Human Trafficking and Prostitution in Kurdistan. Ramziya Zana, the manager of the project against human trafficking in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, told Al-Monitor that given the rising cases of human trafficking in Iraqi Kurdistan, an increasing number of people are demanding that the government drafts a law on human trafficking. The government did not report efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts or forced labor, nor did it prevent child sex tourism by Syrian nationals abroad. Kurdistan 24 2019/07/25 22:14 Rights and freedom Human trafficking ... a Kurdish asylum seeker who paid smugglers £3,500 at the end of last year for one of 24 spaces on a 12-person dinghy. UK sentences members of Kurdish-led gang up to 10 years for human trafficking Thirteen members of a Kurdish-led gang found guilty of trafficking people from the Kurdistan Region and Iraq into the UK have received sentences of up to ten years, announced British law enforcement officials on Wednesday. In Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan, Syrian refugee children continue to engage in street begging or peddling goods, some of which may be forced or coerced. Jabhat al-Nusra and ISIS have also used children as human shields, suicide bombers, snipers, and executioners. They look for people who are susceptible for a variety of reasons, including psychological or emotional vulnerability, economic hardship, lack of a social safety net, natural disasters, or political instability. This is the best place to ask your question! It routinely arrested, detained, raped, tortured, and executed children for alleged association with armed groups; the government made no effort to offer these children any protection services. The UK Government is failing to protect many of the human rights of suspected victims of trafficking, including the right to family life. In Turkey, some female Syrian refugees are reportedly exploited after accepting fraudulent job offers to work in hair salons. 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