Myanmar is a nation in transition, seeking to break with a past marred by authoritarian rule, economic mismanagement, and multiple conflicts that persist today, driven by social exclusion and predatory natural resource extraction. According to the World Bank Report, the GDP of Myanmar was 71.21 billion US dollars in 2018. mail. Myanmar’s relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) have seen great ups and downs since the two countries established diplomatic relations in 1950. The objectives of the AIP are to: enhance human development by improving the quality of Country Profile Basic Information. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from http://www.straitstimes.com ↩, Can Myanmar attract more tourists? Myanmar is located in Southeast Asia between Bangladesh and Thailand. Annual emissions can be largely influenced by population size – we present the per capita figures above. In October 2019, Myanmar eased visa requirements for citizens from six countries as part of a string of visa relaxation policies to boost tourism. (2019, July 8). Myanmar received its independence in 1948 from the British Commonwealth. Myanmar has a total area of 676 590 km2(Table 1). Country Profile. Myanmar country profile 1 February Myanmar, also known as Burma, was long considered a pariah state while under the rule of an oppressive military junta from 1962 to 2011. The name of the country has been a matter of dispute and disagreement, particularly in the early 21st century, focusing mainly on the political legitimacy of those using Myanmar versus Burma. Country data collection of . This chapter is from the Myanmar 2020 report. The Bilateral Investment Treaty on the Promotion and Protection of Investments between Singapore and Myanmar was signed on 24 September 2019. (2021, January 9). Country Overview. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from http://asean.travel ↩, © 2021 Freedom House has been supporting civil society organizations in Myanmar since 2013. (2020, October 2). (2019). It welcomed 1.84 million visitors in the first five months of 2019, which was a better performance than its 2018 total of 3.55 million visitors. Explore Report. Myanmar Country Code : MM. MYANMAR COUNTRY PROFILE Myanmar has embarked on a long and challenging process of democratic and economic reforms. Surabaya - A city profile. The medium-term growth outlook is positive, with growth estimated to recover to seven percent on average supported by new investments in construction activities in industrial and urban development projects; road transport and communication infrastructure development; power and energy; a gradual resurgence in manufacturing activities; and increased use of digital technology, which could boost productivity across a broad range of sectors.11, Myanmar’s foreign trade reached over US$7.6 billion in the first quarter of the fiscal year 2020-2021. Discover more about CDC’s work in Burma by viewing our detailed country profile pdf icon. ASEAN Countries - A Look at Technology and Innovation, International and Regional Economic Cooperation in ASEAN Countries, ASEAN Countries - Biographies of Selected Key Political Leaders. Myanmar’s status declined from Partly Free to Not Free in the Freedom in the World 2020 report, due to worsening conflicts between the military and ethnic minority rebel groups that reduced freedom of movement in the country. (2021). density (per sq km) 2016: 83.2 About 80 percent of the country’s trade with foreign countries is done through sea route and its border trade is conducted with neighbouring China, Thailand, Bangladesh and India. Discovering Yangon. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from http://www.mmsis.gov.mm ↩, Census provisional results – English. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from https://www.britannica.com ↩, Myanmar. Publications. Country profile Myanmar GEOGRAPHY Myanmar is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. To learn more about Freedom House programs in Asia, visit our Asia-Pacific program page. This page provides the data for your chosen country across all of the key metrics on this topic. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from http://documents1.worldbank.org ↩, Myanmar’s foreign trade reaches over 7.6 bln USD in Q1 of FY 2020-21. Thematic profiles and systemskeyboard_arrow_downkeyboard_arrow_up. As of 2011, it is a parliamentary government. Myanmar’s long-term vision is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth, with national reconciliation, equitable development, protection of natural resources, and job creation as overarching goals.9, Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, economic growth in Myanmar was projected to be 6.3 percent in FY 2019-20 and 6.4 percent in FY 2020-21.10 Due to the effects of the pandemic, the economy is projected to grow by two percent in FY 20-21, with domestic economic activity gradually recovering. Myanmar Statistical Information Service. Read Viewpoint. Summary statistics; Region: 2015: South-Eastern Asia : Surface area (sq km) 2014: 676577 : Population (proj., 000) 2016: 54363 : Pop. The priorities of the Australian aid program in Myanmar are outlined in the Aid Investment Plan (2015-2020). Myanmar: Many of us want an overview of how much energy our country consumes, where it comes from, and if we’re making progress on decarbonizing our energy mix. Country Profiles FAO Members Gateway Low-Income Food-Deficit countries. Myanmar’s transition from military dictatorship to democracy has faltered under the leadership of the National League for Democracy (NLD), which came to power in relatively free elections in 2015 but has failed to uphold human rights or bring security to areas affected by armed conflict. Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Visit country Website chevron_right. For Australia's Myanmese-born migrants: Myanmar is located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia and is bordered by China to the north and northeast, Laos to the east, Thailand to the southeast, the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal to the south and southwest, Bangladesh to the west, and India to the northwest. Purchase the Myanmar: Country profile country profile as part of our industry, infrastructure and environment market research for February 2021. ... Myanmar; share. Myanmar: country profiles Chronic diseases. Myanmar aims to support Myanmar’s process of political, social and economic reform. Join the Freedom House monthly newsletter, 1850 M St. NW Floor 11 The country’s southern coastline lies on the Andaman Sea and to the southwest the Bay of Bengal, it is bordered by Bangladesh to the west, India to the northwest, China to the northeast and Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Thailand to the east. Encyclopedia Britannica. Explore other chapters from this report. ASEAN Countries - A Look at Technology and Innovation. (2020, May). Myanmar’s main agricultural produce is rice and is also highly involved in drug production. Xinhua Net. (2015, August 18). Myanmar in brief Destination Myanmar, a Nations Online country profile of the Southeast Asian nation also known as Burma and the Golden Land. Myanmar or Burma is the most ethnically, multilingual and multi-religious diverse country in South East Asia. Bagan’s vast array of temples, stupas, monasteries and other religious artefacts reflects the religious devotion of an early Buddhist empire which was at its peak between the 11th and 13th centuries.14, Tourist numbers have been on the rise in Myanmar in recent years. Vietnam - A country profile. Myanmar has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal, the Gulf of Mottama and the Andaman Sea in the south. Estimates on the use of water sources and sanitation facilities (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme) Tourism Development in ASEAN Countries. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from http://www.worldbank.org ↩, Myanmar Economic Monitor: Coping with COVID. This country profile for Myanmar provides additional summary information on national plans, policies, and trends for the sectors included in the Tracker and serves as an additional resource for analysts using the Tracker’s datasets and tools. Myanmar is geographically located in Southeast Asia between latitudes 09º32’N and 28º31’N and longitudes 92º10’E and 101º11’E with a total area of 677,000 km 2 (Figure 1). At the end of June 2018, 36,900 Myanmese-born people were living in Australia, almost twice the number at 30 June 2008. Open Government Products. It shares borders with Thailand, Laos, China, India and Bangladesh, and has a coastline on the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Myanmar, also called Burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia.In 1989 the country’s official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar; in the Burmese language the country has been known as Myanma (or, more precisely, Mranma Prañ) since the 13th century. This has included supporting research and advocacy initiatives carried out by CSOs representing ethnic and other marginalized communities. Myanmar - A country profile. The military retains significant influence over politics, and the country is under international pressure regarding a 2017 military operation that forced more than 700,000 members of the Rohingya minority, a mostly Muslim ethnic group, to flee to Bangladesh. Washington, DC 20036, Myanmar: United States Must Escalate Pressure on Coup Leaders to End Violent Repression, Myanmar: Coup Leaders Must Release Detainees and Restore Civilian Rule, Report: Digital Election Interference Widespread in Countries Across the Democratic Spectrum, Joint Letter: Restore Internet Access Ahead of Elections in Myanmar, Calling for an End to Human Rights Abuses and Accountability for COVID-19 Response in Myanmar, United States: New Travel Bans Do Not Serve American Interests, Saudi Arabia: NGOs Call on President Biden to Lift Travel Ban on Loujain Alhathloul, Sudan: Freedom House Condemns Killing of Peaceful Protesters by Security Forces, Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs. Yangon - A city profile. This is a profile of Myanmar that may be useful for those keen to live and work there. ASEAN Travel. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from http://www.mmsis.gov.mm ↩, Myanmar. From Oct 2020 to January 2021, the country earned over US$3.68 billion dollars from exports while its imports valued over US$3.92 billion. It also borders the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal. It aimed to promote greater investment flows between the two countries by giving investors greater certainty and confidence.13, In July 2019, Myanmar’s ancient capital of Bagan was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. SEE ALL PUBLICATIONS chevron_right. Myanmar’s main exports included agricultural products, animal products, marine products minerals, forest products, manufacturing goods and others, while importing included capital goods, intermediate goods and consumer goods.12, Singapore is Myanmar’s largest foreign investor, with a cumulative investment of US$22.1 billion as of August 2019. The terms are also popularly thought to derive from Brahma Desha or ब्रह्मादेश/ब्रह्मावर्त (Sanskrit) after Brahma. The ASEAN Post. You find total, and other greenhouse gas emissions, later in this country profile. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from http://www.president-office.gov.mm/en/ ↩, Myanmar statistical yearbook 2019. COUNTRY SHOWCASE > News. Asian Development Bank. The World Bank. View in online reader. Both names derive from the earlier Burmese Myanma or Myamma, an ethnonym for the majority Bamar ethnic group, of uncertain etymology. From The Report: Myanmar 2020. Thailand - A country profile. Myanmar was the first non-socialist country to recognise the PRC, a move it viewed as necessary for its own security. This is equivalent to 0.5 per cent of Australia's overseas-born population and 0.1 per cent of Australia's total population. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from https://theaseanpost.com ; Booming tourism times to be back in Myanmar? Considered to be the last frontier market in South-east Asia, Myanmar remains focused on creating the required conditions to attract and facilitate foreign investment, in turn spurring economic development. Myanmar: Year-on-year change: what is the percentage change in CO 2 emissions? (n.d.). The World Bank. According to the FAO (2015) Myanmar has around 29.0 million hectares of forested land, which constitutes to 44.2% of the total land area. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from https://www.adb.org ↩, The World Bank in Myanmar – Overview. (2020, December). Myanmar (Burma) Country Profile. Singapore, Myanmar sign new investment treaty. Country Profile: MYANMAR DEMOGRAPHY Total population 1 ('000s) Year 2006 48'379 Annual population growth rate 1 (%) Year 1996-2006 1.0 Population living in urban areas 1 (%) Year 2006 31 Life expectancy at birth 1 (years) Female Male Year 2006 Year 2006 63 57 Adult literacy rate 2 (% aged 15 and above) Year 1995-2005 89.9 The HDI value of 0.584 in 2018 represents medium human category development. State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi: Viewpoint. Myanmar National Airlines is the national flag carrier of Myanmar (Burma) and operates scheduled services to all major domestic destinations and selected international destinations within Asia. It stretches 936 km from east to west and 2,051 km from north to south. The country has a young population with 28.2 per cent under 15 years of age, an estimated life expectancy at birth of 60-64 years and an under-five mortality rate of 77.77/1,000 live births (Reference: Health in Myanmar 2010). Retrieved January 25, 2021, from https://theaseanpost.com ↩, Can Myanmar attract more tourists? Myanmar’s status declined from Partly Free to Not Free in the Freedom in the World 2020 report, due to worsening conflicts between the military and ethnic minority rebel groups that reduced freedom of movement in the country. Visitors from Australia, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain and Switzerland could apply for visas on arrival in Myanmar.16, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar President Office. The Bamar account for around 68% of the population, followed by the Shan (10%), Kayin (7%), Rakhine (4%) and overseas Chinese (3%). The Straits Times. Euromonitor International is the leading provider of strategic market research reports. Society in ASEAN countries. The information presented is gathered from open sources and is not exhaustive or meant to supplement or substitute legal and professional advice. China (137 percent), South Korea (85 percent) and Japan (24 percent) recorded the biggest growth in terms of tourist arrival numbers in the first five months of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.15, In October 2018, tourists from Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Macau were granted visa-free entry into Myanmar, while Indian and Chinese nationals were given visas-on-arrival in a move to draw more visitors from Asia. Myanmar profile - Timeline 3 September 2018 A chronology of key events 1057 - King Anawrahta founds the first unified Myanmar state at Pagan and adopts Theravada Buddhism. The country possesses abundant natural resources, a strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, a young population, and a sizable market with wide-ranging investment opportunities. 1824-1886 - Burma becomes part of British India after fighting three wars with Great Britain over 62 … Its total length from north to south is about 1,275 miles (2,050 km), and its width at the widest part, across the centre of the country is approximately 580 miles (930 km) from east to west.8, Building on successful political and economic transformation, Myanmar is emerging as a prosperous nation. (2019, October 11). Interviews & Viewpoints. There are at least 108 ethnolinguistic groups in Myanmar. Myanmar is rated Not Free in Freedom on the Net, Freedom House's comprehensive study of internet freedom around the globe. Currently, Freedom House is supporting the efforts of civil society groups and networks to increase public participation in and advocacy on constitutional and legislative reform. live_help. Burma’s 2014 national census – the first in more than 30 years – revealed that the country’s total population is approximately 51.5 million, significantly lower than the Burmese Government’s prior estimate of 61 million. While the peaceful transition to a civilian-led government in 2016 was a milestone in Myanmar’s long struggle for democracy, significant challenges remain, particularly following the Demographic profile. The ASEAN Post. Around 28.1 million hectares are primary or otherwise naturally regenerated forest and around 944 thousand hectares are planted forest. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from http://www.xinhuanet.com ↩, Aw, C. W. (2019, September 25). Philippines - A country profile. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. The country is very ethnically diverse with 135 ethnic groups recognized by the government. The capital was moved from Rangoon (Yangon) to Nay Pyi Taw in 2005. Covering a total land mass area of 676,578 square kilometers, it has a population of 54,409,800 (July 2020, est.). (2019, July 8). Myanmar Country Dialing Code: +95 Myanmar is rich in biodiversity due to its diverse ecosystems and varying sea level to mountain peak elevations. WHO Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion database; Environmental health. Bangladesh and Thailand Online country profile country profile of Myanmar was 71.21 billion US dollars 2018! 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